Quran Shareef ko kin kin sahaba ne likha

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📜 Qur’an Shareef Ko Kis Kis Sahabi Ne Likha? — Ek Wazeh Aur Hujjat Bhari Tahqiqat

Bismillah-hir-Rahman-nir-Raheem
Alhamdulillah! Qur’an Majeed Allah ka laafani kalam hai, jise apne mahfooz nizaam ke tehat, khud Allah ne mehfooz farmaya:

"Beshak humne hi is zikr (Qur’an) ko naazil farmaya, aur hum hi uske hifazat karne wale hain."
(Surah Al-Hijr, Ayat 9 — Kanzul Imaan)

Lekin ek sawal kai logon ke zehan mein uthta hai:
“Qur’an ko kis kis ne likha tha? Aur kis tarah isay mehfooz kiya gaya?”

Is post mein hum is sawal ka wazeh, daleelon ke sath, mukammal jawab dene wale hain — taake na shak rahe, na ghalat fahmi.

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🟩 1. Qur’an ka likha jana Rasoolullah ﷺ ke zamane mein hi shuru ho gaya tha

Nabi Kareem ﷺ par jab wahi nazil hoti, to aap ﷺ foran kisi khaas Sahabi ko bulwate aur farmate:

“Is aayat ko falan surat mein falan jagah likho.”

Ye Sahaba-e-Kiraam, jinhe "Kuttab-e-Wahi" (Wahee ke likhne wale) kaha jata hai, Allah ke kalam ko hadees aur hukm ke mutabiq parchiyon, chaadiyon, haddi, pathar ya leather par likhte the.

👤 Mashhoor Kuttab-e-Wahi kaun kaun the?

1. Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit رضی اللہ عنہ
2. Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib رضی اللہ عنہ
3. Hazrat Ubayy ibn Ka'b رضی اللہ عنہ
4. Hazrat Abdullah ibn Mas'ud رضی اللہ عنہ
5. Hazrat Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan رضی اللہ عنہ
6. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq رضی اللہ عنہ
7. Hazrat Umar Farooq رضی اللہ عنہ
8. Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed رضی اللہ عنہ
9. Hazrat Ameer Usman Ghani رضی اللہ عنہ

➡️ Taqreeban 40 ke qareeb Sahaba رضی اللہ عنہم Qur’an ko likhte the, lekin unme se chand mashhoor naam upar zikar hue.

📚 Dalil:
Imam Suyuti rahmatullah alaih ne Al-Itqan fi Uloomil Qur’an mein 40 Kuttab-e-Wahi ka tazkira kiya hai.

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🟩 2. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq رضی اللہ عنہ ke daur mein Qur’an ki jama’at

Nabi ﷺ ke wafat ke baad, Jang-e-Yamama mein kai Huffaz-e-Qur’an shaheed ho gaye.
Hazrat Umar رضی اللہ عنہ ne mashwara diya:

“Agar Huffaz is tarah shaheed hote rahe to Qur’an ka hissa khona jaayega. Isay ek kitaab ki shakal mein jama karna zaroori hai.”

Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq رضی اللہ عنہ ne Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit کو hukm diya:

“Tum Qur’an ke tamam hisson ko har jagah se jama karo — yaad karne walon se, likhe hue parchon se, aur gawaahon ke sath.”
(Bukhari Shareef, Kitab Faza’il-ul-Qur’an)

Ye pura kaam ek committee ne kiya, lekin zimmedar aur sargaram sahabi Zaid bin Thabit رضی اللہ عنہ the. Unho ne har aayat ko do gawahon ke sath likhwa kar tay kiya.

📚 Dalil:
Sahih Bukhari, Hadees No. 4986
(Mukhtasar: Kitab Fada’il al-Qur’an)

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🟩 3. Hazrat Usman Ghani رضی اللہ عنہ ka ‘Mus’haf-e-Usmani’

Islam ke phelne ke sath jab log mukhtalif lehjon mein Qur’an padhne lage, to ikhtilaf hone laga.
Hazrat Usman رضی اللہ عنہ ne mashwara le kar:

1. Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit رضی اللہ عنہ aur 3 Quraishi Sahaba ke sath ek jama’at banayi
2. Qur’an ke standard nuskhe likhwaye
3. Unki 7 copies mukhtalif shehron (Basra, Kufa, Makkah, etc.) mein bhej di gayi
4. Mukhtalif aur ghalat nuskho ko jalaa dene ka hukm diya, taake ummat mein ikhtilaf na ho

📚 Dalil:
Sahih Bukhari, Hadees No. 4987
(Musnad Usman bin Affan رضی اللہ عنہ ke tazkire mein)

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✅ Natija (Conclusion):

• Qur’an Shareef Nabi ﷺ ke zamane mein hi likha ja chuka tha
• Hazrat Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ ne pehli martaba Qur’an ko ek kitaabi shakl mein ikattha karwaya
• Hazrat Usman رضی اللہ عنہ ne standard Qur’an (Mus’haf-e-Usmani) tayar karwaya taake ikhtilaf mit jaye
• Isme kayi Sahaba ka hissa tha, lekin sabse ahem naam Zaid bin Thabit رضی اللہ عنہ ka hai

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🕌 Ahle Sunnat ka Imaan:

"Qur’an Shareef jo humare paas hai, woh wahi Qur’an hai jo Rasoolullah ﷺ par nazil hua — na ismein kami hui, na izafa."

Is baray mein Alahazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ farmate hain:

"Qur’an Shareef jis tarah Rasoolullah ﷺ ne diya, waisa hi ba-dastoor mehfooz hai."
(Fatawa Rizvia, Vol 6, p. 74)

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